Data for projected impacts of climate, urbanization, water management, and wetland restoration on waterbird habitat in California
s Central Valley
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Resource Abstract:
The Central Valley of California is one of the most important regions for wintering waterbirds in North America despite extensive
anthropogenic landscape modification and decline of historical wetlands there. Like many other mediterranean-climate
ecosystems across the globe, the Central Valley has been subject to a burgeoning human population and expansion and intensification
of agricultural and urban development that have impacted wildlife habitats. Future effects of urban development, changes
in water supply management, and precipitation and air temperature related to global climate change on area of waterbird habitat
in the Central Valley are uncertain, yet potentially substantial. Therefore, we modeled area of waterbird habitats for
17 climate, urbanization, water supply management, and wetland restoration scenarios for years 20062099 using a water resources
and scenario modeling framework. Planned wetland restoration largely compensated for adverse effects of climate, urbanization,
and water supply management changes on habitat areas through 2065, but fell short thereafter for all except one scenario.
Projected habitat reductions due to climate models were more frequent and greater than under the recent historical climate
and their magnitude increased through time. After 2065, area of waterbird habitat in all scenarios that included severe
warmer, drier climate was projected to be >15% less than in the existing landscape most years. The greatest reduction
in waterbird habitat occurred in scenarios that combined warmer, drier climate and plausible water supply management options
affecting priority and delivery of water available for waterbird habitats. This scenario modeling addresses the complexity
and uncertainties in the Central Valley landscape, use and management of related water supplies, and climate to inform waterbird
habitat conservation and other resource management planning. Results indicate that increased wetland restoration and
additional conservation and climate change adaptation strategies may be warranted to maintain habitat adequate to support
waterbirds in the Central Valley. <br> <br> These data are used to support the following publication:<br> Matchett EL,
Fleskes JP (2017) Projected Impacts of Climate, Urbanization, Water Management, and Wetland Restoration on Waterbird Habitat
in Californias Central Valley. PLoS ONE 12(1): e0169780. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169780
Citation
Title Data for projected impacts of climate, urbanization, water management, and wetland restoration on waterbird habitat in California
s Central Valley
Our first objective is to describe potential waterbird habitat impacts of climate change, urban development, and changes to
management of water supplies. Second, we assess the efficacy of planned wetland restoration at compensating for impacts of
these factors.
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